Writing for Empty States and Loading Screens
Empty states and loading screens are often overlooked in product design, yet they’re some of the most valuable opportunities for user engagement. These are the moments when users are either waiting for something to happen or haven’t yet added any data to their experience. Rather than leaving these screens blank or filled with generic spinners, good UX writing can turn them into moments of clarity, encouragement, and even delight.
In this blog, we’ll explore how to write effectively for empty states and loading screens, and why these micro-moments matter for overall user experience.
1. What Are Empty States and Loading Screens?
Empty states appear when there’s no data to display—such as a new user’s dashboard, an inbox with no messages, or a deleted content list.
Loading screens show up when data is being fetched or a process is taking time to complete.
Both are temporary—but critical—states in the user journey.
2. Why These Screens Matter
These screens are opportunities to:
Set expectations
Educate users
Reinforce your brand’s tone and personality
Prevent confusion or frustration
Ignoring them can result in users feeling lost, bored, or even thinking something went wrong.
3. Tips for Writing Empty State Messages
✅ Guide the User
Help users understand what’s happening and what to do next.
Example:
“You haven’t added any tasks yet. Click ‘New Task’ to get started.”
✅ Keep It Friendly and On-Brand
Empty states are a chance to express your brand’s tone. Whether it’s fun, professional, or supportive, use language that feels consistent.
Playful tone:
“Quiet in here! Start adding notes to bring your board to life.”
Professional tone:
“No reports to display. Generate one using the filters above.”
✅ Don’t Blame the User
Even if the empty state results from user inaction or deletion, keep the tone positive and helpful.
❌ “You haven’t done anything yet.”
✅ “Let’s begin by creating your first entry.”
✅ Offer Value
You can use the space to educate or inspire users—perhaps with links to tutorials, templates, or product tips.
Example:
“Not sure where to begin? Try our 5-minute getting started guide.”
4. Tips for Writing Loading Screen Messages
✅ Set Expectations
Let users know what’s happening, especially if it’s not immediate.
Example:
“Generating your report. This may take a few seconds.”
✅ Add a Touch of Personality
While users wait, keep them engaged with tone-appropriate copy.
Fun tone:
“Hold tight—your data is on its way 🚀”
Reassuring tone:
“We’re getting things ready. Thanks for your patience.”
✅ Avoid Fake Progress
Avoid misleading progress bars or messages like “Almost there” if the wait is uncertain. If possible, provide actual time estimates or percentage updates.
5. Common Mistakes to Avoid
Generic placeholders like “No data” or endless spinners without explanation.
Too much text—keep it short and scannable.
Inconsistent tone that doesn’t align with your brand or other touchpoints.
Conclusion
Writing for empty states and loading screens isn’t just about filling space—it’s about guiding, supporting, and connecting with users during transitional moments. By crafting thoughtful, human-centered messages, you turn moments of inactivity into engaging, productive parts of the user journey.
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